The third step in the management by objectives process is the establishment of objectives. MBO or management by objectives can be defined as a personnel management technique in which managers and employees work together to set, record and monitor goals for a specific period of time. Management by objectives (MBO) is identified as a method that is generally used to monitor employee performance by the executive in the series of goals. It is a step-by-step method in which it seeks to achieve departmental and organizational objectives.
In 1954, Peter Drucker introduced the concept of management by objectives (MBO), which showed a positive correlation between organizational success and employee participation during the goal setting process. The objective is to create a more harmonious relationship between management and employees and to improve the operational efficiency of the organization. The effort and contributions of work have a direct impact, and the understanding of the situation by the employee or manager translates into a win-win situation for all. The decision-making process, in terms of detailed objectives, is shared and management should include employee input at this stage.
Management by objectives (MBO) uses a set of quantifiable standards or objectives with which to measure the performance of a company and its employees. The review considers that the management system is “flexible enough to adapt to environmental changes both from inside and outside the company”. Peter Drucker saw management by objectives as a tool to help organizations identify and achieve goals, although it may not be the solution to end all ailments. For each organization or manager, the detailed and detailed definition of MBO may differ slightly, but Drucker's core principles still apply.
While punishment structures may not be established, the system of earning performance-based rewards can increase pressure on the employee and manager. The participatory and democratic model of the MBO has become a popular management philosophy in today's business world. By creating a system in which objectives aren't set in secret, employees and managers feel more engaged with the system. Management by objectives (MBO) is a strategic management model that aims to improve the performance of an organization by clearly defining the objectives agreed upon by both management and employees.
According to the principle of the MBO model, management cannot determine objectives without employee participation. Management and subordinates must work hand in hand to define and achieve the organization's goals. It offers organizations a process, and many professionals say that the success of the MBO depends on the support of top management, on clearly defined objectives and on the trained managers who can implement it. It's about understanding and identifying the expectations of both parties and creating feedback structures to improve communication, facilitating the next steps.
Leave a Comment